Whats the Creature Skeliton in the Defense Against the Dark Arts Room

Defence Against the Dark Arts (abbreviated equally DADA) was a subject taught at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and Ilvermorny Schoolhouse of Witchcraft and Wizardry.[13] In this form, students studied and learnt how to defend themselves against all aspects of the Dark Arts, including dark creatures,[21] [24] [25] curses, hexes and jinxes (night charms),[22] and duelling.[xx]

The class was a core subject area at Hogwarts.[26] The position of Defence Against the Dark Arts professor at the schoolhouse was one time rumoured to be jinxed, every bit no teacher could hold the postal service for more than a year without suffering an unpleasant fate. Tom Riddle jinxed the position because Albus Dumbledore did not give him the task when he practical for it.[2] The fact that no teacher has lasted longer than a year meant that the subject had numerous Professors over the years.[xx]

Ilvermorny began teaching the discipline in the 17th century.[13] Harry Potter would occasionally deliver Defence Against the Nighttime Arts lectures at Hogwarts in his machismo.[27]

Contents

  • ane Class information
  • 2 Location and time
    • 2.1 Classrooms
    • 2.ii Lesson times
  • 3 Curriculum
    • 3.1 First year
      • three.1.1 Dark creatures
      • three.1.2 Spells
    • 3.ii Second twelvemonth
      • iii.2.1 Night creatures
      • 3.ii.2 Spells
    • three.iii Third year
      • 3.3.1 Nighttime creatures
      • 3.3.2 Spells
    • three.4 4th yr
      • iii.4.1 Dark creatures
      • 3.4.ii Spells
    • 3.5 Fifth year
      • 3.5.1 1988–1989 school year
        • 3.v.one.1 Dark creatures
        • 3.5.1.2 Spells
      • 3.5.ii 1995–1996 school twelvemonth
        • 3.5.2.1 Dark creatures
        • 3.5.2.2 Spells
    • 3.vi 6th year
      • three.half-dozen.1 Official curriculum
        • three.6.i.1 Dark creatures
        • 3.half dozen.1.2 Spells
      • 3.6.2 Bill Weasley'due south extracurricular classes
        • 3.6.2.1 Nighttime creatures
        • three.vi.two.2 Spells
    • 3.7 Seventh year
      • iii.7.1 Bill Weasley's extracurricular classes
        • iii.7.1.1 Dark creatures
        • 3.7.1.ii Spells
  • 4 Known professors
    • 4.1 Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
    • four.2 Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
  • v Required textbooks
  • 6 Grades
    • 6.1 Passing grades
    • 6.ii Neglect grades
  • vii Known O.Westward.L.s
  • 8 Behind the scenes
  • nine Appearances
  • x Notes and references

Class information

"The Dark Arts, are many, varied, always-changing, and eternal. Fighting them is like fighting a many-headed monster, which, each time a neck is severed, sprouts a head even fiercer and cleverer than before. You are fighting that which is unfixed, mutating, indestructible. Your defences must therefore be as flexible and inventive as the arts yous seek to disengage."
— Professor Snape discussing Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts during a sixth year lesson in 1996[src]

Defence Against the Night Arts was a required bailiwick from first year to 5th year.[26] [xviii] The curriculum of the class varied greatly depending on what the professor at the time deemed appropriate. Due to the jinx on the teaching mail that was present before Lord Voldemort died, many teachers had been appointed to this mail.[2]

A third year applied exam, an obstruction grade

Tom Riddle twice applied for the Defence Confronting the Dark Arts position, the first fourth dimension before long after graduation from Hogwarts when he was turned down past Headmaster Armando Dippet, who claimed he was too young but invited him to re-apply a few years later.

Many years subsequently, after becoming steeped in the Dark Arts and starting to use the championship "Lord Voldemort", he visited the school and practical once more, this fourth dimension to Dumbledore. He was refused once again. Co-ordinate to Albus Dumbledore, after the 2d refusal, no Defense force Against the Dark Arts teacher held the post for more than one school yr. Dumbledore believed that this was due to Voldemort placing a jinx on the position, a belief that was popularly spread throughout the school.[two]

1994 Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson on the Unforgivable Curses

The lessons generally had a practical approach, with the cases of competent teachers assertive that when it came to the Dark Arts a applied approach was the best way,[21] [22] [20] with theoretical assignments given as homework.[28] Inadequate teachers, such every bit Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge, who were focused on theories alone, hampered the learning of defences as they would not be providing students any practical experiences.[18] [29]

In the fifth year, Ordinary Wizarding Level examinations were taken; every bit such, students spent their time learning new topics and possibly revisiting the by iv years of lessons (depending on the instructor). Equally part of their Defence force Against the Dark Arts O.W.L., students had to sit a written test one of the questions asks to describe the five signs of a werewolf[30] and after students must consummate a practical exam of; counter-jinxes, defensive spells, the Boggart-Banishing Spell, and the Patronus Charm (for bonus points).[31]

To advance to the N.E.W.T. class, a student had to kickoff achieve a loftier O.Due west.L. score of either "Outstanding" or "Exceeds Expectations"; nearly teachers set the bar at "Exceeds Expectations".[32]

Also, due to the course being directly related to the Dark Arts itself, Nighttime Wizards who wished to teach would typically apply for this course, notably beingness Tom Riddle,[2] Patricia Rakepick,[33] Quirinus Quirrell,[34] Bartemius Crouch Junior,[vii] Dolores Umbridge,[35] Severus Snape[9] and Amycus Carrow.[36]

Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle were two known students who failed their O.W.Fifty.s in Defence Against the Dark Arts, for which the following twelvemonth'south corresponding teacher, Snape, gave them both detentions.[37]

The Defence force Against the Dark Arts teacher was as well responsible for dealing with whatever Night Arts related activities that threaten the school and its residents, as Harry and Ron expected Lockhart to enter the Chamber of Secrets and protested against his alibi of leaving under an unavoidable urgent call in 1993,[38] while Snape was assigned to staunch the deadly expletive that afflicted Katie Bong in 1996.[39]

Location and fourth dimension

Classrooms

Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts classes took place on the first-floor, Form 104 in the Due north Tower and Classroom 3C on the third-flooring. In Classroom 3C, an atomic number 26 chandelier hung from the ceiling, equally well as a dragon's skeleton.[14] On one end of the classroom stood a projector that was activated by magic. Several desks and tables could be found in the classroom every bit well equally some sets of large windows.[17]

Lesson times

Yr Day Period
First Monday 2nd
2nd quaternary
Th first
Wednesday fourth
3rd Mon fifth
Th fourth
Friday third
Fourth Thursday fourth/fifth
5th Monday fifth/sixth
Friday sixth
Sixth Monday morn
Seventh unknown unknown

Curriculum

"You accept had five teachers in this discipline so far, I believe. Naturally, these teachers will all accept had their own methods and priorities. Given this defoliation I am surprised and then many of you scraped an O.W.L. in this subject. I shall be even more surprised if all of you manage to go on up with N.E.W.T. piece of work, which will be much more than advanced."
— Professor Snape on the curriculum's instability[src]

Due to the constant changing of teachers until the jinx created by Voldemort was cleaved, the curriculum of Defense force Against the Dark Arts varied from twelvemonth to year.[20] [2] Each teacher had their own priorities and way of didactics, and their ain respective efficiency proportional to his or her behavior and methods,[twenty] such as Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge believing that theories were enough (which were, in fact, more hindering),[29] while the more effective Remus Lupin,[21] Bartemius Hunker Inferior[22] (then disguised as Alastor Moody with Polyjuice Potion)[vii] and Severus Snape[twenty] had a more than balanced belief in theory and practical defense force.

Sixth-years were supposed to be given demonstrations on what illegal curses looked like; it was only in the 1994–1995 schoolhouse twelvemonth that this was inverse to the quaternary year.[22]

Earlier teachers from the 1985–1986 school year for example, were considered highly incompetent and ineffective past most students, and every bit such, very rarely showed up to teach.[twoscore] [41] [42] [43]

Patricia Rakepick teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts to fifth-years

During the 1988–1989 schoolhouse year, the renowned Expletive-Billow Patricia Rakepick was appointed as the Defence Against the Night Arts teacher for that academic year.[3] She proved herself to exist a highly effective instructor of both defensive and offensive magic, having taught her students a wide diversity of fascinating and useful topics during her lessons, to compensate her students for having learnt near nil in previous years. She fifty-fifty gave her select students private lessons in the subject, teaching them how to duel, in preparation for locating the Cursed Vaults throughout the Castle.[three] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [l] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56]

Bill Weasley teaching a group of 6th-years DADA in the evening

During the 1989–1990 schoolhouse year, Nib Weasley was given permission by Albus Dumbledore to teach extra-curricular evening classes in this subject to students afterwards graduating the schoolhouse, due to the ineffectiveness of the education that year.[57] He continued teaching these lessons in the 1990–1991 school year as well.[58]

Quirrell teaching Defence force Against the Dark Arts

In the 1991–1992 school year, Quirinus Quirrell taught mainly theoretical knowledge,[59] which, four years later, the Ministry accounted he was the only teacher before Dolores Umbridge to be of acceptable standards. However, the Ministry at the time was corrupt and paranoid, thus their evaluation of Quirrell's effectiveness was inaccurate.[29] In fact, while he was a studious intellectual, his practical aspect was severely hampered by his timid and stuttering nature, leading him unable to teach properly, which caused many students consider his classes to be a joke, and failed to accept him seriously.[26] [59]

Lockhart "teaching" Defence Against the Dark Arts

In the 1992–1993 school year, Gilderoy Lockhart, fraudulent and incompetent, taught nix to the classes of his respective tenure, aside from nonsensical and unrelated materials, considering that he was hired solely by Albus Dumbledore for the purpose of ousting him equally a fraud to the earth.[60] His lectures were simply storytelling and theatrical re-enactments from his books, since his first practical lesson concluded in a disaster that he failed to incorporate (involving alive "freshly caught" Cornish Pixies),[23] and his thought of homework was for the grade to compose a poem of one of his alleged achievements with the offer of a signed copy of his autobiography to the best composer.[61]

Lockhart simply using the form to promote his uninformative publications, Ron Weasley claimed that the only matter he learned from it was "non to prepare pixies loose", and expressed his desire to drop out of the course mainly of Lockhart'south incompetence.[62] In late 1992, Lockhart also established a very soon lived and unsuccessful Duelling Club with the help of Severus Snape, in an attempt to teach students how to defend themselves; the club but had one meeting which resulted in consummate chaos.[63]

Lupin teaching Defence force Against the Dark Arts

In the 1993–1994 schoolhouse year, Professor Lupin was amongst the most effective teachers to accept taught, as many students under his tutelage agreed upon. He taught applied aspects during the lectures, fifty-fifty bringing in several dark creatures in captivity every bit visual aids, and assigned theoretical aspects for homework. He was besides charismatic, earning the respect of his students, and therefore, making them desire to acquire from him.[21] [24] [25] Lupin also gave his favourite student Harry Potter boosted lessons in how to perform the Patronus Charm, then he could acquire to combat Dementors.[64] Hermione Granger claimed he was the simply teacher among their 5 (at the time) who knew what he was doing.

"Moody" demonstrating the Killing Curse on a spider during a quaternary-year lesson

In the 1994–1995 school twelvemonth, Bartemius Hunker Junior, and so bearded every bit Alastor Moody using Polyjuice Potion,[7] believed firmly in a practical approach. As such, he taught the fourth-year grade on the Unforgivable Curses that were normally reserved for the sixth twelvemonth, believing they need to see it sooner.[22] He even performed the Imperius Curse on all the students as a ways to teach them how to resist it.[65] Although the students found him to be one of the most effective instructors (despite his true identity afterwards being revealed to exist a criminal), the Ministry building found the lessons to be very controversial, and expressed their strong disapproval.[18]

During the 1995–1996 school twelvemonth, the Government minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge, had deluded himself with the bizarre conspiracy theory that Headmaster Albus Dumbledore was using the students to create a private army of young witches and wizards to overthrow the Ministry.[66] Equally such, he implanted Dolores Umbridge to go the teacher of the Defence Against the Dark Arts classes, which he believed to be the main source of training (e.thousand. defensive spells) for Dumbledore'due south would-be soldiers.[18]

Umbridge "teaching" Defence Against the Dark Arts

Umbridge supplied a syllabus based entirely on the theory of conflict rather facing them, all of which was simply reading out of the textbook, assertive that this would exist sufficient in passing the examinations. Furthermore, she herself did not teach the students, as she had them read the textbooks quietly in class and refused to answer their questions any more than to silence them.[eighteen] [29] This misguided conventionalities deprived the students on any useful lessons as fifty-fifty the theories are inaccurate, thus leading to the germination on Dumbledore's Regular army, which taught more applied defence that students from all grades found more useful.[67] Umbridge would later claim that the spells Harry taught were deemed by the Ministry inappropriate for students at their ages.[68]

In the 1996–1997 schoolhouse year, Professor Snape taught his classes to respect the Dark Arts as a dangerous and ever-evolving opponent, and that their defences must exist as versatile as the foul arts they seek to disengage. He imposed a darker atmosphere in the classroom by dimmer lighting and macabre portraits in society to allow the students to have a firmer understanding of the sufferings the Nighttime Arts tin can bring. Hermione concluded that Snape'south ethics were very much the same as what Harry Potter expressed during the Dumbledore's Army recruitment meeting: not simply memorising a bunch of spells, but to sympathize and react appropriately to the situation at hand.[20] As with Lupin and Hunker, Snape taught practically during the lectures, and assigned theories for homework.

As with every other grade that required applied spells, sixth-years were taught nonverbal spell usage,[20] and were expected to utilize them in class from then on.[69]

In the 1997–1998 schoolhouse yr, the class was changed to Dark Arts during Voldemort's takeover of the school. It was taught by the Expiry Eater Amycus Carrow, who taught students how to perform the Unforgivable Curses, with a particular accent with ordering students to practise the Cruciatus Curse on ill-behaved students,[36] along with the summoning of Fiendfyre.[70]

First twelvemonth

"The class everyone had really been looking forrard to was Defence Against the Nighttime Arts, just Quirrell'southward lessons turned out to exist a fleck of a joke. His classroom smelled strongly of garlic, which everyone said was to ward off a vampire he'd met in Romania and was agape would be coming back to become him one of these days."
— DADA lessons with Quirrell as the professor[src]

Second year

"Now — be warned! Information technology is my job to arm you against the foulest creatures known to wizardkind! You may notice yourselves facing your worst fears in this room. Know only that no harm can befall y'all whilst I am here. All I enquire is that you lot remain calm. I must ask you not to scream. Information technology might provoke them."
— Lockhart introducing Cornish Pixies[src]

Third year

"Professor Lupin had complied the most unusual exam any of them had always taken; a sort of obstacle course outside in the sunday, where they had to wade across a deep paddling pool containing a Grindylow, cross a serial of potholes full of Crimson Caps, squish their way across a patch of marsh while ignoring misleading directions from a Hinkypunk, then climb into an onetime trunk and battle with a new Boggart."
— The third year Defence Against the Dark Arts exam in 1994[src]

Students during the 1993–1994 school yr, under the significantly high quality of teaching under Remus Lupin, learnt nearly numerous dark creatures and how to handle them appropriately.[21] [24] [25] [77] [78]

Fourth year

"So — straight into information technology. Curses. They come up in many strengths and forms. At present, according to the Ministry of Magic, I'm supposed to teach you countercurses and leave information technology at that. I'm non supposed to show yous what illegal Dark curses look like until you're in the sixth year. You're not supposed to be old enough to bargain with information technology till then. But Professor Dumbledore'south got a college opinion of your nerves, he reckons you can cope, and I say, the sooner y'all know what you lot're up confronting, the improve."
— Barty Crouch Jnr (disguised equally Alastor Moody) on his arroyo of the subject[src]

Students witnessed the three Unforgivable Curses used on spiders.[22] They were besides given lessons on resisting the Imperius Curse, in which Harry Potter was the only 1 successful in his class.[65] These demonstrations were during the 1994-1995 schoolhouse year only and the Unforgivable Curses are usually covered in the sixth twelvemonth N.E.W.T. grade.[22]

5th twelvemonth

1988–1989 school year

"I am non only going to prove you how to defend yourselves against the Dark Arts, simply how to attack the Dark Arts. You will receive the finest instruction from someone who has actually faced the worst that the Dark Arts has to offer. They say this position is cursed, only breaking curses is what I practise best."
— Patricia Rakepick's approach to teaching the subject[src]

Patricia Rakepick was the Professor in this discipline for the 1988–1989 schoolhouse year, in which she taught her fifth year students a wide multitude of highly interesting and useful topics, carefully balancing both theoretical and practical knowledge and skills.

1995–1996 school yr

"Well now, your teaching in this subject has been rather disrupted and fragmented, hasn't it? The constant changing of teachers, many of whom do not seem to have followed any Ministry-approved curriculum, has unfortunately resulted in your existence far below the standard we would expect to see in your O.W.50. year. You will be pleased to know, however, that these problems are at present to be rectified. We volition be following a carefully structured, theory-centred, Ministry-approved form of defensive magic this yr."
— Dolores Umbridge's excuse for depriving students of practical defense[src]

6th yr

"You volition now divide... into pairs. One partner will attempt to jinx the other without speaking. The other will attempt to repel the jinx in equal silence. Carry on."
— A N.E.W.T. lesson on nonverbal spells[src]

Official curriculum

"I've decided to visit Hogwarts from time to fourth dimension to teach you lot new defensive spells. This is all informal, of course. I'm not replacing your professor, just tutoring."
— Bill Weasley explaining his tutoring lessons to sixth years[src]

During the 1989–1990 school year, Bill Weasley was given permission by Albus Dumbledore to requite evening classes in this subject field afterwards graduating Hogwarts, due to the ineffectiveness of the educational activity that school year.[57]

7th year

Known professors

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

"There is a new Defence Against the Dark Arts instructor, and that position is now every bit safe as the other instruction posts at Hogwarts, since Voldemort'south expiry broke the jinx that kept a Defence Confronting the Dark Arts professor from remaining for more than a twelvemonth."
— J. M. Rowling stated the jinx on the DADA mail has been lifted[src]
  • Unidentified 19th-century Defence Confronting the Dark Arts professor (c. 1890) [98]
  • Galatea Merrythought (?–1945) [2]
  • Unidentified professor (1984–1985) [40]
  • Unidentified professor (1985–1986) [41]
  • Unidentified professor (1986–1987) [42]
  • Unidentified professor (1987–1988) [43]
  • Unidentified professor (1989–1990) [57]
  • Unidentified professor (1998–?) [99]

During the time between the first of Voldemort's jinx and when it was eventually cleaved, there was at least 1 professor per year. Therefore, between c. 1965 and 1990 (the year before Harry began studying at Hogwarts) there could be around 20-five dissimilar professors in the position.[100]

Severus Snape served as a substitute teacher during the 1993–1994 school twelvemonth, when Remus Lupin was feeling sick.[79]

Harry Potter occasionally gave lectures on the field of study.[27]

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

Required textbooks

  • Against the Faceless (North.E.W.T.-level)[20]

Grades

Known O.Westward.L.s

  • All Aurors since it is a compulsory N.Eastward.W.T.-level qualification; therefore O.Westward.L. must have been accomplished before that.[32]

Behind the scenes

  • When J. Thousand. Rowling was asked why Dumbledore would not give Severus Snape the Defence Against the Dark Arts task, Rowling responded that Dumbledore believed that teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts would bring out Snape's worst side,[106] though Dumbledore finally relented in Harry'due south sixth year.[107] Snape admitted to Bellatrix Lestrange that reason during their conversation in Spinner'southward Cease.[108]
  • Rowling has also revealed that afterwards Amycus Carrow was the Nighttime Arts teacher, a permanent instructor took the post because Voldemort's jinx over the job was lifted.
  • Whilst it is known that Dumbledore did not wish Professor Snape to teach DADA for fear of relapsing into his Decease Eater means, information technology is too possible that (since the subject had been jinxed) he was also thinking of Snape's physical well-being (non to the lowest degree of all because of how much of importance he could have been, and was, in the long run). Despite Dumbledore's fear, even so, Snape did non truly return to his old means when granted the position he sought for, though he did teach the lessons with a sense of passion for the Nighttime Arts.
  • Each Defence Confronting the Night Arts teacher attacked (or attempted to attack) Harry.
    • Quirrell tried to strangle Harry and jinxed his broom during a Quidditch game.
    • Lockhart attempted to erase his memories
    • Lupin went afterwards him as a werewolf (although he alone out of all the others would never have attacked Harry if he had been in his man class)
    • Barty Crouch Jnr (disguised as Moody) tried to kill him.
    • Umbridge physically assaulted him and threatened him with the Cruciatus Curse (and had previously sent Dementors to attack him, though this was before she taught the subject).
    • Snape attacked Harry in retaliation for Harry trying to curse him during the Battle of the Astronomy Tower.
    • Ironically, Amycus Carrow, who taught Nighttime Arts instead of Defence Confronting the Dark Arts, was attacked by Harry Potter after Amycus had insulted Minerva McGonagall.
  • Dolores Umbridge was the merely female Defence Confronting the Dark Arts teacher in the series besides Galatea Merrythought; Galatea was not seen throughout the series, only mentioned.
  • The six professors of this subject area who taught Harry each had a dark secret that he did not learn until near the terminate of their corresponding school years:
    • Quirrell was serving Voldemort and was possessed by him.
    • Lockhart was a cowardly fraud who covertly stole the achievements of others.
    • Lupin was a werewolf.
    • Moody was actually Barty Crouch Jnr, an escaped Death Eater.
    • Umbridge was the ane who sent the Dementors that attacked Harry and Dudley.
    • Snape was the one who had reported the prophecy to Voldemort and was the Half-Claret Prince.
  • During his tenure as Potions Master, Severus Snape only accustomed students who accomplished an 'Outstanding' on their OWLs into his NEWT-level Potions classes. Nonetheless, when Snape became the Defense force Against the Dark Arts teacher in the 1996–1997 schoolhouse year, students who achieved 'Exceeds Expectations' were still allowed to take the NEWT-level DADA classes.
  • The just volume to have twice been assigned for this bailiwick is The Dark Forces: A Guide to Cocky-Protection.
  • Most of the Defence Against the Dark Arts teachers in Harry's vi years at Hogwarts followed a similar pattern: each (with the exception of Quirrell and Snape).
    • They were an entirely new teacher; each was chosen out of necessity, due to the loss of the previous instructor and the absenteeism of other applicants
    • each meets Harry before he arrives at Hogwarts in the respective year (with the exception of Mad-Middle Moody, who was merely mentioned in passing, although Harry had unknowingly encountered Barty Hunker Jnr at the Quidditch Globe Cup)
    • and each physically (or magically) attacks Harry during school term, either intentionally or accidentally, as in the case of Remus Lupin.
  • In Harry Potter and the Guild of the Phoenix, when discussing who their new Defence Against the Nighttime Arts teacher would exist, Harry said that the teachers didn't have much luck: "One sacked, ane dead, i lost his memory, and one was locked in a torso for nine months," referring to Lupin, Quirrell, Lockhart, and Moody, respectively; this isn't truthful, however, considering Lupin resigned rather than was fired. Also, Crouch Jnr, the de facto instructor for Harry's 4th year, suffered the Dementor's Kiss.
  • Quirinus Quirrell is the merely Defence Against The Nighttime Arts teacher known to have died during the year he gave the subject.
  • According to Pottermore, from the best to worst Defence Against the Dark Arts instructor during the seven years of Harry'south education:
    1. Remus Lupin, for his off-white, pop and effective teaching methods.
    2. Severus Snape, for his constructive, qualified yet strict methods.
    3. Gilderoy Lockhart, for his fraudulence, teaching most himself more than about defence.
    4. Barty Crouch, for his allegiance with Voldemort, despite his actual teaching effectiveness.
    5. Amycus Carrow, for turning the class into just Dark Arts and his fell field of study methods.
    6. Dolores Umbridge, for depriving the class of any practicality and her scarring disciplinary methods.
    7. Quirinus Quirrell, for having Voldemort at the dorsum of his caput.
  • In Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, if players accept Jacob's sibling to the O.Westward.L. through an optional side quest, they will definitely gain at least an A, fifty-fifty if they fail to reply every question and perform whatever defensive spells.
  • In the early video games, creatures such equally Fire Venereal, Fire Dwelling Salamanders (which are canonically small, non-aggressive lizards) and Streelers are covered in Defence force Against the Dark Arts classes. However, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Detect Them confirms that these creatures are not dark creatures, nor very unsafe, and Fire Crabs (a highly protected species) and Streelers (domesticated as pets) are in fact taught and handled in Intendance of Magical Creatures instead, meaning their inclusion on the Defence Against the Dark Arts curriculum is non canon. Several games also depict gnomes as being covered in the class, which seems rather odd considering they are only harmless (albeit annoying) garden pests, and are non considered nighttime or dangerous.
  • Too in the early on video games, spells such as the Softening Charm or Seize and pull amuse are taught in this class, despite these spells seemingly non having whatever defensive or offensive qualities. It is probable these spells were taught in this course purely for game-play reasons.
  • In LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4, in Gilderoy Lockhart'southward first Defence Confronting the Dark Arts lesson, Lockhart teaches his students the Freezing Charm for combating Pixies.[83] All the same, this lesson cannot be considered canon, since it fundamentally contrasts this lesson'south delineation in the second book.

Appearances

  • Harry Potter and the Philosopher'southward Stone (First advent)
  • Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Stone (film)
  • Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets
  • Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (flick)
  • Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
  • Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (motion-picture show)
  • Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn
  • Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (moving-picture show)
  • Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Gild of the Phoenix
  • Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)
  • Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)
  • Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
  • Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (picture) (Mentioned simply)
  • Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince (video game) (Mentioned only)
  • Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Mentioned only)
  • Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (Appears in an alternating reality)
  • Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (play) (Appears in an alternate reality)
  • Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
  • Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
  • The Archive of Magic: The Picture show Wizardry of Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
  • Pottermore
  • Wizarding Earth
  • LEGO Harry Potter: Years one-iv
  • LEGO Harry Potter: Years 5-seven
  • LEGO Harry Potter
  • Harry Potter Trading Card Game
  • Harry Potter for Kinect
  • Harry Potter: The Grapheme Vault (Mentioned only)
  • Harry Potter: The Beast Vault
  • Harry Potter: The Wand Collection (Mentioned only)
  • Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
  • Harry Potter: Wizards Unite (Mentioned only)
  • Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells (Mentioned only)
  • Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
  • Hogwarts Legacy

Notes and references

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.iv 1.five 1.half-dozen Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
  2. two.0 2.1 2.two two.3 2.4 ii.5 2.6 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 20 (Lord Voldemort's Asking)
  3. 3.0 3.1 iii.two 3.iii 3.4 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Chapter 1 (Year Five Begins) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Ghoul"
  4. four.0 4.i 4.2 4.3 Harry Potter and the Philosopher'southward Rock, Chapter v (Diagon Aisle)
  5. 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 v.06 five.07 5.08 five.09 5.10 v.11 5.12 5.xiii five.14 five.xv Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts)
  6. half-dozen.0 half dozen.ane Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter v (The Dementor)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.iii seven.4 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 35 (Veritaserum)
  8. 8.0 eight.1 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 11 (The Sorting Lid'south New Vocal)
  9. ix.0 9.1 nine.2 Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 8 (Snape Victorious)
  10. x.0 10.1 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 12 (Magic is Might)
  11. 11.0 11.ane Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
  12. 12.0 12.1 https://game.163.com/news/2020/06/02/18455_884321.html - This page from the official website of NetEase states that the story starts ten years afterward the Battle of Hogwarts ("游戏故事时间设定在霍格沃茨大战十年之后")
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 xiii.iii Writing by J. Chiliad. Rowling: "Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry" atWizarding Globe
  14. 14.0 14.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (flick) - Chapter 11 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
  15. xv.0 xv.ane 15.ii 15.three fifteen.4 15.5 xv.6 15.7 fifteen.8 15.nine Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)
  16. 16.0 sixteen.1 16.2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher'southward Stone (motion picture) - Chapter 15 (New Seeker)
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film) - Chapter fourteen (Substitute Teacher)
  18. xviii.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 xviii.5 18.half-dozen eighteen.vii Harry Potter and the Society of the Phoenix, Affiliate 12 (Professor Umbridge)
  19. 19.0 nineteen.one xix.2 19.3 19.four 19.5 19.6 19.vii Harry Potter and the Society of the Phoenix (motion-picture show) - Chapter 10 (Professor Umbridge'south Grade)
  20. 20.00 20.01 twenty.02 20.03 20.04 twenty.05 20.06 xx.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 xx.17 twenty.eighteen 20.19 20.20 20.21 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 9 (The One-half-Blood Prince)
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.iii 21.four 21.5 21.6 21.seven Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter vii (The Boggart in the Wardrobe)
  22. 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.ten 22.xi 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 14 (The Unforgivable Curses)
  23. 23.0 23.ane 23.2 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter half-dozen (Gilderoy Lockhart)
  24. 24.0 24.i 24.ii 24.iii 24.4 24.5 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 8 (Flight of the Fatty Lady)
  25. 25.0 25.1 25.ii 25.iii Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 10 (The Marauder's Map)
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 8 (The Potions Master)
  27. 27.0 27.1 Finished 'Potter'? Rowling tells what happens adjacent at Today (26 Jul 2007)
  28. 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.three 28.4 28.five Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, Chapter 21 (The Unknowable Room)
  29. 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.four Harry Potter and the Guild of the Phoenix, Chapter xv (The Hogwarts High Inquisitor)
  30. Harry Potter and the Gild of the Phoenix, Chapter 28 (Snape's Worst Retentivity)
  31. 31.0 31.one 31.2 Harry Potter and the Club of the Phoenix, Chapter 31 (O.West.L.s)
  32. 32.0 32.ane Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 29 (Careers Advice)
  33. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 30 (Into the Vault)
  34. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Affiliate 17 (The Human being with Two Faces)
  35. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 13 (Detention with Dolores)
  36. 36.0 36.1 36.2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 29 (The Lost Diadem)
  37. Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Affiliate 15 (The Unbreakable Vow)
  38. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 16 (The Chamber of Secrets)
  39. Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, Affiliate 12 (Silver and Opals)
  40. 40.0 40.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 1, Chapter viii (Preparing for the Room)
  41. 41.0 41.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year ii, Chapter 6 (Nib Weasley)
  42. 42.0 42.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year iii, Chapter 7 (Jacob's Room)
  43. 43.0 43.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 4, Affiliate 4 (Curse-Breakers)
  44. 44.0 44.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth five, Affiliate 2 (Grave Danger) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Hex-Deflection"
  45. 45.0 45.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 3 (Detention Before Extension) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Impedimenta"
  46. 46.0 46.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Chapter 7 (The Life and Death of Duncan Ashe) - Defense Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Pixies"
  47. 47.0 47.ane Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Affiliate 8 (Trial past Fire)
  48. 48.0 48.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 13 (Rats and Dogs) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Trip Jinx"
  49. 49.0 49.ane Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter xv (Secrets and Lies) - Defense Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Deprimo"
  50. fifty.0 50.i Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Affiliate 17 (Broken Bonds) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Fumos"
  51. 51.0 51.i 51.2 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Affiliate nineteen (The Unforgivable Curses) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Lacarnum Inflamari"
  52. 52.0 52.1 52.ii Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth v, Chapter 22 (Agent of Chaos) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Vipera Evanesca"
  53. 53.0 53.i Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 24 (Dark Pranks) - Defense Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Reductor Curse"
  54. 54.0 54.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Affiliate 29 (Final Preparations) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Everte Statum"
  55. 55.0 55.i Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 26 (Chaos Ensues) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Densaugeo"
  56. 56.0 56.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Affiliate 28 (About Merula) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Homenum Revelio"
  57. 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.three Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Affiliate 5 (Wherefore Art Thou, Weasleys?)
  58. 58.0 58.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 3 (On the Case) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Chameleon Ghoul"
  59. 59.0 59.1 Writing by J. Thousand. Rowling: "Professor Quirrell" atWizarding World
  60. Writing by J. Chiliad. Rowling: "Gilderoy Lockhart" atWizarding World
  61. 61.0 61.i 61.2 61.three 61.iv Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 10 (The Rogue Bludger)
  62. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 14 (Cornelius Fudge)
  63. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 11 (The Duelling Gild)
  64. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 12 (The Patronus)
  65. 65.0 65.one 65.ii Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter xv (Beauxbatons and Durmstrang)
  66. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 5 (The Order of the Phoenix)
  67. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 18 (Dumbledore'due south Army)
  68. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 27 (The Centaur and the Sneak)
  69. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter eleven (Hermione's Helping Hand)
  70. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 31 (The Battle of Hogwarts)
  71. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Affiliate thirteen (Nicolas Flamel)
  72. Writing past J. G. Rowling: "Werewolves" atWizarding World
  73. 73.0 73.ane 73.2 73.3 73.4 73.5 73.6 73.vii The Night Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection
  74. 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.iv 74.v 74.6 74.7 74.8 74.9 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
  75. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock, Affiliate ix (The Midnight Duel)
  76. 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 These were all night creatures Gilderoy Lockhart covered in his official textbooks, according to Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter iv (At Flourish and Blotts).
  77. 77.0 77.1 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate 14 (Snape'due south Grudge)
  78. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 16 (Professor Trelawney's Prediction)
  79. 79.0 79.1 79.2 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 9 (Grim Defeat)
  80. lxxx.0 80.1 fourscore.ii 80.3 fourscore.iv Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
  81. 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.iii Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down (video game)
  82. 82.0 82.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Affiliate 28 (The Madness of Mr Hunker)
  83. 83.0 83.1 LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4
  84. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 8 (Trial by Fire) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Mimblewimble"
  85. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year vi, Affiliate 24 (Return to the Forest) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Banshees"
  86. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 6, Chapter 27 (Letting Become) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Flesh-Eating Slugs"
  87. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year half-dozen, Chapter 42 (The Final Vault) - Defence force Confronting the Night Lessons Lesson "Kappa"
  88. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 6 (On Jacob's Trail) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Ear-Shrivelling Curse"
  89. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 6, Affiliate 10 (Cloaks and Conflicts) - Defense Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Langlock"
  90. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter thirteen (On the Run) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Sea Urchin Jinx"
  91. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 21 (Moving Forwards) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Cave Inimicum"
  92. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 32 (Quest for Polyjuice) - Defence force Confronting the Night Arts Lesson "Imperturbable Charm"
  93. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 37 (Entering the Black Lake!) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Stretching Jinx"
  94. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 7, Chapter 13 (Side Effects May Include Memory Loss) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Gnome"
  95. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr seven, Affiliate xx (A Different Kind of Hospital Drama) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Manticore"
  96. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Affiliate 35 (The Auror Program) - Assignment "Poltergeist Issues"
  97. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 33 (Double Agents) - Defence Confronting the Nighttime Arts lesson "Concealment Charms"
  98. Hogwarts Legacy
  99. Vieira, Meredith. "JK Rowling I-On-One: Part 1." Today Show (NBC) , 26 July 2007 - Accio Quote!
  100. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 18 (Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs) Remus Lupin - ""I was a very minor boy when I received the seize with teeth...But and so Dumbledore became Headmaster, and he was sympathetic." Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Remus Lupin" atWizarding World - Lupin was attacked shortly before his 5th altogether (March 1965) and Headmaster Dumbledore comes to visit shortly before his eleventh birthday (March 1971) so Dumbledore succeeded Dippet as headmaster during this time.
  101. 101.0 101.1 101.2 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Affiliate five (An Excess of Phlegm)
  102. 102.0 102.ane Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts) - It is said that both Percy and Bill Weasley earned twelve Ordinary Wizarding Levels, meaning they must take earned an O.Due west.Fifty. in this subject.
  103. Harry Potter and the Club of the Phoenix, Affiliate 25 (The Beetle at Bay)
  104. Harry Potter and the One-half-Claret Prince (video game)
  105. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery (run into this image)
  106. Quick-Quote Quill - J. 1000. Rowling
  107. Interview from Quick Quote Quill
  108. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 2 (Spinner'due south End)
Defence Confronting the Night Arts (D.A.D.A.)

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D.A.D.A. at Hogwarts
Classroom 3C · Classroom 3C backrooms · Temporary Classroom · Hogwarts Turris Magnus · Teacher's Function · Storeroom · Staircase · Storage room · Lesson Cup · Race Cup · Duelling Club · Dumbledore'due south Ground forces
Professors
Arsenius Jigger · Albus Dumbledore · Galatea Merrythought · 19th century professor · 1984–1985 professor · 1985–1986 professor · 1986–1987 professor · 1987–1988 professor · Patricia Rakepick · 1989–1990 professor · Quirinus Quirrell · Gilderoy Lockhart · Remus Lupin · Bartemius Crouch Junior (as Alastor Moody) · Dolores Umbridge · Severus Snape · Amycus Carrow (as Nighttime Arts teacher) · Unidentified professor · Brindlemore
Textbooks
The Dark Forces: A Guide to Cocky-Protection · Advanced Defence Confronting the Dark Arts · Break with a Banshee · Gadding with Ghouls · Holidays with Hags · Travels with Trolls · Voyages with Vampires · Wanderings with Werewolves · Year with the Yeti · The Essential Defence Against the Night Arts · Defensive Magical Theory · Dark Arts Defence – Basics for Beginners · Confronting the Faceless · Defence Confronting the Nighttime Arts
Spells studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Aqua Eructo · Boggart-Banishing Spell (Riddikulus) · Cave inimicum · Concealment Charms · Counter-curses · Counter-jinxes · Cruciatus Expletive (Crucio) · Curse of the Bogies (Fungus advertizing Nasuem) · Cursed barrier spell · Densaugeo · Deprimo Spell (Deprimo) · Disarming Charm (Expelliarmus) · Ear-Shrivelling Curse · Everte Statum · Freezing Spell (Glacius) · Total Body-Bind Curse (Petrificus Totalus) · Fumos Duo · Green Sparks · Hex-Breaker· Hex-deflection · Hex Zapper · Homorphus Charm · Man-presence-revealing Spell (Homenium Revelio) · Impediment Jinx (Impedimenta) · Imperius Expletive (Imperio) · Imperturbable Charm · Killing Curse (Avada Kedavra) · Knockback Jinx (Flipendo) · Lacarnum Inflamari · Langlock · Limbo Mist anticharm · Nonverbal spells · Patronus Amuse (Expecto Patronus) · Protective enchantments · Red Sparks (Vermillious) · Reductor Curse (Reducto) · Salvio hexia · Ocean Urchin Jinx · Seize and pull amuse (Carpe Rectratum) · Shield Amuse (Protego) · Smokescreen Spell (Fumos) · Ophidian-Vanishing Spell (Vipera Evanesca) · Softening Charm (Spongify) · Stretching Jinx · Tickling Charm (Rictusempra) · Tongue-Tying Curse (Mimble Wimble) · Trip Jinx · Twitchy-Ears Hex · Verdimillious Charm (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Duo Spell (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Tria · Vermillious Duo · Vermillious Tria · Wand-Lighting Charm (Lumos)
Creatures studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Banshee · Boggart · Chameleon Ghoul · Charmed skeleton · Cornish Pixie · Dementor · Dugbog · Erkling · Mankind-Eating Slug · Ghost · Ghoul · Gnome · Grindylow · Gytrash · Hag · Hinkypunk · Iguana · Imp · Inferius · Kappa · Manticore · Nocturnal beasts · Poltergeist · Red Cap · Snake · Troll · Vampire · Vampire bat · Werewolf · Yeti · Zombie
Hogwarts subjects
Core classes Astronomy · Charms · Defense Against the Night Arts · Herbology · History of Magic · Potions · Transfiguration

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Elective classes Alchemy · Arithmancy · Care of Magical Creatures · Divination · Muggle Studies · Report of Ancient Runes
Extracurricular classes Apparition · Avant-garde Arithmancy Studies · Ancient Studies · Art · Flying · Ghoul Studies · Magical Theory · Muggle Art · Muggle Music · Music · Xylomancy
Examinations
Offset yr exams · Second yr exams · Third twelvemonth exams · Fourth year exams ·
Ordinary Wizarding Level · Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test
Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
Ilvermorny Houses

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Namesake Founders
Isolt Sayre · Chadwick Kick · Webster Kick · James Steward
Subjects offered
Arithmancy · Charms · Creature Care · Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts · Potions · Study of Ancient Runes · Transfiguration · Xylomancy
Ilvermorny staff
William · Rionach Steward · Eulalie Hicks · Agilbert Fontaine

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Source: https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Defence_Against_the_Dark_Arts

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